What is the purpose of a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for hazardous materials?

The purpose of a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), now more commonly referred to as a Safety Data Sheet (SDS), is to provide detailed information on hazardous materials. This document includes crucial information about the properties of these substances, along with guidelines for safe handling, storage, and disposal. It also specifies the necessary emergency measures to take in case of spills, accidents, or exposure.

By offering insight into potential hazards, appropriate safety measures, first aid practices, and emergency response actions, the MSDS ensures that workers and emergency responders are well-informed. This is integral for maintaining safety in environments where hazardous materials are present. The comprehensive nature of the information helps protect human health and the environment, making it a vital resource in the handling of hazardous substances.

Other options, while they may relate to hazardous materials in some capacity, do not address the primary function of the MSDS. For example, providing shipping routes, tracking inventory levels, or outlining transportation costs focuses on logistical or financial aspects rather than safety and handling protocols. Thus, the correct choice emphasizes the MSDS's role in safety and emergency information.