What does the term "spill containment" refer to in HAZMAT handling?

The term "spill containment" specifically refers to strategic methods and structures designed to prevent the spread of hazardous materials during a leak or spill. This is critical in HAZMAT handling because when hazardous substances are accidentally released, immediate containment measures are necessary to limit their impact on the environment, public health, and safety.

Containment strategies can include physical barriers like berms or dikes, absorbent materials, and secondary containment systems that capture the hazardous material and prevent it from spreading. Understanding spill containment is essential for minimizing risks associated with hazardous materials, protecting people and ecosystems from potential harm.

Other aspects of hazardous materials management, such as transportation methods, cleanup tools, or employee training, play important roles as well, but they are distinct from the primary focus of spill containment, which revolves around the immediate response to prevent further dispersion of hazardous substances.